Colorado's Forest Fires: Disaster Dominionism and Runaway Libertarianism
Bill Berkowitz printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Mon Jul 09, 2012 at 03:53:31 PM EST
A 2011 poll conducted after the devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan by the Public Religion Research Institute in partnership with the Religion News Service, found that 6 in 10 evangelicals, and 38 percent of all Americans believe that God uses natural disasters to send messages. When natural disasters strike, whether they are hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tornados or forest fires not caused by human intervention, Christian fundamentalist disaster interpreters come out of the woodwork. They trumpet the news that God is sending a warning to humankind.

While the devastating forest fires in Colorado may not have been directly caused by human intervention, an unholy alliance of Christian dominionists and libertarians may have exacerbated the damage.

Disaster dominionists

Joel Rosenberg, the author of several New York Times best-selling novels and three non-fiction books, including his latest titled Implosion: Can America Recover from Its Economic and Spiritual Challenges in Time?, posted a June 27 story on his blog headlined, "EPIC FIRES IN COLORADO: Is God using natural disasters to get our attention?"

Rosenberg cited a section from Implosion, in which he wrote: "Natural disasters continue unfolding one after another here at home and around the world as they always have. But have you stopped to notice that so many recently are described as `historic' and `unprecedented?' Eight of the ten most expensive hurricanes in American history have happened since 9/11. The worst was Hurricane Katrina, which nearly wiped out an American city and ended up costing more than $100 billion. Hurricane Irene made 2011 the worst year in American history for natural disasters, with ten separate catastrophes costing $1 billion or more. In 2011, America experienced the worst outbreak of tornadoes in nearly half a century. In 2011, Texas suffered the worst fires in the history of the state, amid the worst drought in Texas history. In 2011, Virginia-and much of the East Coast-experienced its biggest earthquake since 1875.

"The fact is that throughout the Bible and throughout history God has used natural disasters to shake families, cities, regions and entire nations. Why? To get the people's attention. To warn people to stop drifting and/or rebelling from God and repent. To urge people to let go of anything or anyone else they are holding onto for peace and security and hope in this world and instead turn their hearts wholly and completely to faith in Jesus Christ."

While Rosenberg counseled prayers for the victims, he urged "all Americans to realize how desperately we need to turn our hearts to Christ, how desperately we need a massive, game-changing, transformative spiritual revival, a Third Great Awakening."

In a post dated June 30, and headlined "VIOLENT LAND HURRICANE HITS EAST COAST: `Catastrophic' power loss for 3 million+ may not be restored for days," Rosenberg revisited the God/disasters theme. While he claims to believe that the hurricane is not "judgment from God," he states that "God is using natural disasters, financial troubles, and other means to shake us. He is trying to get our attention, to cause us to turn our eyes to Him as the source of all of our power, hope and security."

Over the years, Pat Robertson, characterized last year by The Washington Post's Elizabeth Tenety as a "natural disaster interpreter extraordinaire," has consistently exploited disasters to put the fear of God into the faithful.

Last August, Robertson told his viewers that the earthquake that struck the Washington D.C. region "means that we're closer to the coming of the Lord." On a subsequent broadcast, Robertson suggested that the damage to the Washington Monument was possibly a "sign" from God: "It seems to me the Washington Monument is a symbol of America's power. It has been the symbol of our great nation. We look at the symbol and we say `this is one nation under God.' Now there's a crack in it... Is that sign from the Lord? ... You judge. It seems to me symbolic."

As Tenety reported, "After the 2010 Haiti earthquake that killed more than 200,000 people," Robertson said that, `Haitians had made a `pact to the devil' and were being `cursed' through the earthquake. He suggested that Hurricane Katrina was the result of legal abortion, according to Time Magazine. ... Robertson's religious worldview sees God as a being that can withdraw his protection from the United States based on the country's morality."

While R. Loren Sandford, the founder and senior pastor of the Denver-based New Song Church and Ministries, is "painfully familiar with our transgressions both as a city and as the church in this city," he doesn't "believe these fires result from the collective sins of Colorado, our lack of unity, our 8 percent church attendance ... or any other genuine cause of the Lord's displeasure": "I think rather that it is part of something I (and others) have long prophesied for the earth ... that we would see an increase in natural disasters around the world because the earth can no longer bear up under the accumulated sin of mankind and is finally reacting."

Political dimension of Colorado's forest fires

Paul Harvey, who runs the blog Religion in American History and teaches history at the University of Colorado, recently pointed out at Religion Dispatches that "The fire struck especially hard in the geographic quadrant of the city that hosts many of the best-known religious activist organizations, and has attracted a large population of religious conservatives who see in Colorado Springs a center for the religious and political values they seek to espouse. Seven of the homes lost belonged to those who worked for one of the oldest of these organizations, The Navigators-including the current director of the organization."

Perhaps, Harvey wrote in a story titled "Unnatural Disaster: When Conservative Theology & The Free Market Meet Wildfires," the Colorado forest fires are not so much a warning sign from God but rather the culmination of conservative fundamentalist Christians believing they have dominion over the earth, and libertarians who oppose any government regulation and feel they can build anywhere at anytime.

Harvey pointed out that while the Colorado Springs fire is "certainly [a] natural disaster to a degree, [it is] also [a] man-made disaster, like the destruction leveled in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. It's just that our religious platitudes of God's wrath, and God's reassurance, make it difficult to understand the indispensable human contribution to these catastrophes."

One of the major problems according to Harvey, is that "fire mitigation and maintenance, and reasonable regulation of development in natural fire zones ... meets resistance from a religious ethic of dominion over the earth that colludes with the libertarian free market enthusiasms of developers who skillfully sell to buyers seeking escape from the Gomorrah of urban America."

According to Harvey, "Nowhere is that more true than in Colorado Springs, which marries an activist grassroots religious conservatism, faith in (and reliance on) the military-industrial complex, and a historic western libertarian hatred of `big government' - combined with an economic reliance on big government.

"In a city sometimes referred to as the `Protestant Vatican for its profusion of religiously conservative activist groups, unregulated housing developments into Wildland-Urban Interface zones have proliferated over the last generation, such that foothills and obvious fire zones boast some of the region's most geographically attractive housing."

Harvey pointed out that "Regulations on developers have historically been light, and homeowners' associations ... have not always gotten on board with the very preventative mitigation measures which are essential to saving houses." In addition, "there has been no regional or systemic state authority to assess risks in particular areas, meaning that housing expansion in fire zones, both locally and throughout the West, have garnered a disproportionate share of private and governmentally subsidized resources over (at least) the last two generations."

While Harvey acknowledged "the personal tragedies of those who have lost homes and businesses" and the "natural factors involved," he maintained that "a combination of western libertarianism, historically weak governmental structures, and religiously-based desire to possess even the earth that is bound to burn (and to dispute the reality of global warming's contribution to making fire zones much larger and more volatile than previously) set the stage for the disaster we have just experienced."




Display:
(1) When I was doing solidarity work in El Salvador in the early '90's, a wry joke was current:

After the devastating earthquake of 1986 a priest stood in front of the ruined cathedral weeping and staring at the untouched international bank building a block away. Lifting his voice to heaven, he cried, "Why, God? Why did you destroy your house and leave that symbol of oppression standing?" And from the heavens came the reply, "I missed."

(2) If God really were aiming at our national phallic symbol, maybe it is because She is totally provoked about the way women are being treated by too many of our legislators.

(3) Sandford writes, "I think rather that it is part of something I (and others) have long prophesied for the earth ... that we would see an increase in natural disasters around the world because the earth can no longer bear up under the accumulated sin of mankind and is finally reacting." Well, yes, that's one way of expressing what Al Gore, Bill McKibben, and many others have been trying to tell us. Earth's ecosystem is finite, and the results of the immense human-caused stresses of the past three hundred years are starting to catch up with us.

All of which is to say that, in my opinion, their analysis is not entirely wrong. Human behavior is indeed causing and/or exacerbating the proliferation and intensity of "natural" disasters. Their identification of what behaviors are causitive, however, is completely in error. Thus their proposed solutions will have no mitigating effect and will probably make things worse.

by MLouise on Mon Jul 09, 2012 at 07:18:54 PM EST
When Bill McKibben, Al Gore, etc. warn us about ecological disasters from our environmental "sins," they sound just like the looney right yammering on and on about God's wrath for our moral failings. We're toast either because Mother Earth will smite us or because Father God will smite us. How about a realization that underneath all of this Judgment Day talk is, well, judgment. Judgment and love are like matter and anti-matter. They cannot exist in the same place at the same time. As long as we are judging, we are not loving. All the hyperbole, whether the issue is the environment and morals, lessens the impact of the message over time. Please spare us the scare tactics and just make a well reasoned case.

by StoneScribe on Tue Jul 10, 2012 at 03:38:04 PM EST
Parent
Murphy is a very secular "god" who does not care if you are fundamentalist or Atheist; you ignore his laws at your peril. You can think that Al Gore is being overly dramatic and arrogantly decide that building in a forest is not a problem, then it will indeed be realities making judgement, not on moral grounds but on mathematical grounds. In this case it is Murphy that is the final reasoning; you did x and y was the result, it does not get more reasonable than that.

by FreeDem on Fri Jul 13, 2012 at 03:50:19 AM EST
Parent
Murphy was an optimist.

I think a potentially more important message to take away from this is the simple economics principle "There's no such thing as a free lunch." If you deregulate the economy some people are going to take advantage of the new market, and when that "act of god" hits, there will be more pointing fingers then a re-enactment of the reign of terror.

by Hirador on Sun Jul 15, 2012 at 09:10:54 PM EST
Parent





Other than point fingers of blame at "sinners" who need to repent what are they proposing... anything...
no? of course not.

by PastorJennifer on Mon Jul 09, 2012 at 08:12:39 PM EST

... 38 percent of all Americans believe that God uses natural disasters to send messages.

Why don't we all chip in to buy him an iPhone?

by Pierce R Butler on Sat Jul 14, 2012 at 01:18:27 PM EST


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