[ed]Teaching Religion in Public School
GeneG printable version print page     Bookmark and Share
Wed Jan 04, 2006 at 02:01:40 PM EST
Cross Posted in Talk 2 Action, Political Cortex and Gene's Thoughts

This is not an original idea with me, but one I think would solve several problems and one I have been interested in for a while Given the current situation in this country regarding the encroachment of religion into the public space, it is necessary that we give our children a sound, fundamental grounding in religion. I propose an intensive religious education beginning in the fourth grade and culminating senior year. This would be a nine year course of study taking students from the founding myths of the world's major religions through comparative religious instruction with emphasis on similarities and differences and why these differences exist. Finally, the last two years would consider the philosophy of religion, how religions start, what makes them important to their adherents and how our lives are shaped by our religious beliefs. Along the way topics on science and religion, science as religion, religion as science, worldviews, and the psychology of religion would be studied. By the time students reach the end of this study, they will be in a much better position to recognize religious issues and make their own decisions regarding such issues.

Of course, the Religious Fundamentalists would be opposed to this course of study because it undermines their exclusive teachings and practices. When all children learn that every culture living in the middle-east five thousand years ago has a flood narrative, they would be less susceptible to the idea that holy writ was dictated by God to its authors. As the students discover that virgins have been impregnated by the gods for centuries before the birth of Christ it might force them to consider their religious assumptions beyond  "God said it, I believe it".  By the seventh or eighth grade these students would find that some of the basics of Christianity were not invented by Jesus, but by Plato. When the issue of Good and Evil comes up, imagine their surprise to learn that the battle in heaven, the fall of angels, the existence of evil, those contradictions in Judaism and Christianity reflecting the battle of light and darkness, began two thousand years before Christ with Zarathustra and Ahura-Mazda. Remember, knowledge is power.

What our children need is to understand religion, its roots, its uses and its potential for abuse. Armed with this information they would be prepared to make rational decisions regarding their own relationship with God.

There are those among us on both sides of the issue who might not think this is a good idea, but only because it removes religion from their arsenal of power tools. This program exposes those who rely on the weakness of mind of true-believers and followers to achieve power as charlatans. On the other hand there are those who reject all religion as myth and counter to the modern project. Modernity itself is a religion in its own right, complete with mythology and theology, in this day and age grounded in a belief in human self-perfectibility, the hallmarks of which feature the failures of Nazism and Communism. As Nietzsche proclaims God is dead, Hitler and Stalin show us a world without God. American modernity replaces God with the "Free Market".

This grand tour of Religion yields an excellent education in the humanities. Some of the world's greatest literature is religious. Religious motives produced many of the noblest products of the human mind. Students would study Issues of good and evil, right and wrong, interpersonal relationships, the idea of the good, the cultural and civic value of excellence, the result of cynicism, manipulation, and dishonesty. The nature of morality and how morality affects societies would be front and center throughout this study. The power of those who would use superstition and irrational or misguided belief would be negated.  However, this would only be a secondary result of this curriculum. The major benefit comes from the intense immersion in the humanities, developing a worldview that human endeavor and human happiness is not only advanced by material productivity, but by finding the self within and pursuing that which is pleasing to that self. There is nothing wrong with the pursuit of happiness. That is the true danger of this program: the discovery that humans are not cogs in a wheel to be used, but ends in ourselves, functioning best when engaged in cooperative endeavor.




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Something I've thought a fair amount about myself and would certainly favor if there were any chance that it could be implemented in a fair and competent way. Obviously, as you point out, it would likely be met with massive resistance by the religious right - at least. There would also be practical problems, among them: it would be expensive at a time when schools are under-funded, there would be the problem of training and recruiting competent teachers, monitoring and quality control would be essential, and time would have to be liberated in current curricula.

That being said, I have a strong personal bias toward such a program. Part of that bias arises from the fact that the secular liberal arts college I attended expected even those of us destined for science careers to be broadly educated (including courses in things like history, philosophy, and comparative religion). The experience was sufficiently valuable to me that I started this kind of education with my own daughter at a much earlier age.

Perhaps one of the most important arguments for this kind of curriculum is that it would help to prepare children for life in the 21st century. This is an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world. It's also a smaller one in which learning to live with diversity becomes essential to survival. To perpetuate ancient "tribal warfare" when modern "tribes" have the capacity to demolish each other and the planet is insanity. Yet religious fundamentalists, out of fear of moving forward, push for a return to the past.

At minimum, it should be possible to develop a curriculum for pilot testing in receptive schools. Use of multi-media DVD's and teacher guides would help with the teacher training issue. (They could even be used in the home). And such a broad course wouldn't even have to be called "religion." How about defusing resistance and calling it "civilization?" It could replace a lot of the junk "social studies" currently taught - and I bet the kids would love it.  

by Psyche on Wed Jan 04, 2006 at 09:03:45 PM EST

I too had a great liberal arts background in school and think that "social studies", in the sense of education in the cultural diversity of the planet, along with learning how to think is just so important... and it is shocking to me how few students in this country actually learn this knowledge and these skills...

IMHO - required reading for everyone on the planet... How To Think About Weird Things

Agreed that we should be pushing for a change in the educational system... students shouldn't have to wait for college to learn how to relate to the real world...
It's a difficult proposition as you so aptly pointed out... not just changing the curriculum, but also hiring competent faculty, getting funding for programming, etc.  It's a major undertaking...

Anyone know anything about how to get funding to start a charitable organization that might produce a program like this?

-Emily
emilywynn.blogspot.com


by EmilyWynn8 on Thu Jan 05, 2006 at 10:05:03 AM EST
Parent



Neil Postman has expressed similar thoughts and suggested similar courses of action in his books, particularly "The End of Education".  

by studentofrhythm on Thu Jan 05, 2006 at 01:50:42 PM EST

When studying religions (quite acceptable so long as it is labeled as such and is inclusive, not replacing science class) we must not neglect the more radical views such as LDS or Scientology and the main one that's always neglected, that  mammon and corporatism worship. :-)

by nofundy on Thu Jan 19, 2006 at 02:39:12 PM EST

It is clear that when you say:

"Given the current situation in this country regarding the encroachment of religion into the public space, it is necessary that we give our children a sound, fundamental grounding in religion..."

you actually mean:

"...it is necessary that we give religious fundamentalists' children a sound, fundamental grounding in religion..."

I wonder if you've even thought briefly about the civil libertarian implications of a program designed to estrange children from the specific teachings of their parents.

In all the writings of all religious fundamentalists in the US, you'd be hard pressed to find any proposals for education that don't allow non-believers to teach their children anything they want, in any way they want. They just want the freedom to teach their own children as they choose. Apparently, you find this liberty of theirs abhorrent, so you propose to make sure the children get messages other than those intended by their parents.

Your intent is plain when you write:

"The power of those who would use superstition and irrational or misguided belief would be negated.  However, this would only be a secondary result of this curriculum. The major benefit comes from the intense immersion in the humanities, developing a worldview that human endeavor and human happiness is not only advanced by material productivity, but by finding the self within and pursuing that which is pleasing to that self."

I find this... tyrannical.

I understand that you think religious faith is irrational and misguided; but liberty demands that however misguided or irrational, we respect the fac that it is their belief.

Please reform your notions. Liberty is too important to sacrifice to religious opinion, however enlightened you feel that opinion to be.

by philWynk on Tue Feb 07, 2006 at 04:10:39 PM EST



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